1.(a) Describe the movement and settlement of River – lake Nilotes in East Africa
by 1800. (13 marks)
(b) What were the effects of the migration on the peoples of East Africa?
(12 marks)
2. (a) What were the origins of Buganda Kingdom? (10 marks)
(b) What factors led to the expansion of Buganda during the 16th Century?
(15 marks)
3. (a) Why did Said bin Sultan transfer his headquarters to the East African coast in
1840? (13 marks)
(b) What were the effects of Zanzibar’s trade on the people of mainland
Tanzania? (12 marks)
4. (a) Why did the Portuguese conquer the East African coast with a lot of ease?
(12 marks)
(b) Explain the effects of the Portuguese rule on the coastal people. (13 marks)
5. (a) Describe the role played by the Nyamwezi in the Long – distance trade.
(10 marks)
(b) What impact did this trade have on the people of East Africa? (15 marks)
6. (a) Why did the Africans rise against the Germans in Tanganyika between
1890 – 1898? (12 marks)
(b) Why were the rebellion unsuccessful? (13 marks)
7. (a) Why did the British apply indirect rule in Uganda? (13 marks)
(b) Explain the effects of indirect rule in Uganda. (12 marks)
8. What was the contribution of the following in the history of East Africa?
(a) Lord Delamere (12 marks)
(b) Allidina Visram. (13 marks)
9. (a) Why was East Africa involved in World War I? (12 marks)
(b) How did this war affect the peoples of East Africa? (13 marks)
10. (a) Why was there a need for the coming together of the East African states?
(13 marks)
(b) Why did the attempts fail? (12 marks)
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