1.(a) What were the factors for the growth and development of East African
coastal states by AD 1500? (13mks)
(b) Why did these towns eventually decline?(12mks)
2. (a) Why were the Portuguese attracted to the East African coast from 1487?(12mks)
(b) What were the steps taken by the Portuguese to take over the East
African coast upto 1510? (13mks)
3. Describe the political, social and economic organization of the following:
(a) Chagga (15mks)
(b) Masai (10mks)
4. (a) Describe the course of the Ngoni invasion into East Africa between 1830-1860. (13mks)
(b) Give reasons for Ngoni success.(12mks)
5. (a) What factors contributed to the growth and development of Long Distance Trade in East Africa? (12mks)
(b) Explain the organization of long distance trade in East Africa. (13mks)
6. (a) What were the difficulties encountered by the missionaries in East Africa. (13mks)
(b) What were the consequences of the missionary activities on the people of East Africa? (12mks)
7. (a) What were the causes of the 1888 Abushiri uprising? (10mks)
(b) Why did the uprising fail? (15mks)
8. (a) Describe the direct rule system of administration in Tanganyika? (10mks)
(b) What were the reforms introduced by the British in Tanganyika after
1919? (15mks)
9. (a) What were the causes of the Mau – Mau rebellion in Kenya? (13mks)
(b) How did the rebellion affect the people of Kenya up to independence? (12mks)
10. (a) Why was TANU formed? (10mks)
(b) Explain the contributions of TANU to the history of Tanganyika. (15mks)