1(a) What was the land of Zenj?
(b) Describe the trade relationship between the Azania and the Middle East people between 1000 – 1500AD.
2. (a) Describe the migration and settlement of the Last Immigrants in East Africa. (b) How did their settlement affect the inhabitants?
3. (a) How did the Portuguese administer the coastal towns up to 1689? (b) Why did they lose their Empire north of river Ruvuma by 1728?
4. (a) Why was there conflict at the coast between 1728 and 1840?
(b) How did Seyyid Said resolve the conflict?
5. (a) Describe the steps taken in the abolition of slave trade in East Africa.
(b) What impact did the abolition have on the people of East Africa?
6. (a) What were the causes of conflict between Wa’Ingleza and Wa’Fransa in Buganda?
(b) Describe the relationship between Kabaka Mwanga and the missionaries up to 1894.
7. (a) Describe the role of the explorers in the struggle to promote colonialism in East Africa.
(b) What challenges did they face?
8. (a) What were the terms of the Berlin conference of 1884 – 1885?
(b) How did it affect the colonization process in East Africa?
9. (a) Describe the resistance of the Nandi up to 1906.
(b) Why was the resistance short lived in 1906?
10. (a) Why did Semei Kakungulu collaborate with the whites?
(b) Describe his collaboration up to 1913.
11. (a) Describe the German system of administration in mainland of Tanganyika.
(b) What reforms did Dr. Rechenberg introduce between 1906 and 1912 in Tanganyika?
12. (a) Describe the development of plantation agriculture in Uganda during colonial rule.
(b) How were Africans affected by such economy?
13. (a) What factors delayed independence struggle in Tanganyika?
(b) What role did TANU play in the independence struggle in Tanganyika up to 1961?

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