1.What are physical features?
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2. Give four major physical features of Africa?
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(iv) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Name the ocean that borders Africa westwards?
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4. Why are there many lagoons along the coast of West Africa?
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5. What is the difference between active and dormant volcanoes?
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6. Name two mountain ranges formed as a result of folding.
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7. Why is the Nile delta densely populated?
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8. How was the formation of Lake Chad different from that of lake Malawi?
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9. Why do most rivers in Africa start from highlands?
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10. Which evidence is there to prove that lake Victoria is at a higher altitude than lake
Kyoga?
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11. Name two features of a river which make water transport difficult.
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12. How are rivers important in the economic development of Africa?
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13. Which forces were responsible for the formation of the rift valley?
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14. How is lakeTana important to the Blue Nile?
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15. What is the main economic activity in the Niger delta region?
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16. Why is road construction difficult in Ethiopia?
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17. Which arm of the rift valley passes through Kenya?
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18. Why does river Congo carry the largest volume of water to the sea?
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19. Give two economic activities carried out along the coastal plain?
(i) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. How was the quattara depression in Egypt formed?
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21. Why is the temperature in the rift valley usually high?
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22. Name the major tributary of River Niger?
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23. Differentiate between a river confluence and a delta.
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24. Why does river Nile flow northwards?
25. Identify one lake in East Africa which is not found in the rift valley.
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26. Why do people choose to live on the slopes of volcanic mountains?
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27. Identify two island countries of Africa?
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Which water body connects the Red sea to Mediterranean sea?
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29. How are coral reefs economically important?
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30. Why do many animals enjoy living on plateaus?
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31. How are gulfs different from straits?
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32. In which two ways do lakes influence people’s lives?
(i) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. Why are landslides common in south western Uganda?
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34. How were the following features formed?
(a) Ox – bow lakes
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(b) Rift Valleys
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35. Which mountain peak in East Africa is covered by snow?
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36. In which two ways are multi purpose projects important?
(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
37. Give two economic activities carried out on plateaus?
(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
38. Identify the three types of volcanic mountains?
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
39. State any two examples of desert land forms?
(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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